Security

Check SSL Certificate

Check SSL certificate validity

openssl x509 -in certificate.crt -text -noout
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Key Generation

openssl genrsa

Generate RSA private key.

openssl genrsa
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Certificate Management

openssl req

Generate certificate signing request (CSR).

openssl req
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openssl x509

Certificate display and signing utility.

openssl x509
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openssl verify

Verify certificate chain.

openssl verify
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Keystore Management

openssl pkcs12

PKCS#12 file utility for creating and managing keystores.

openssl pkcs12
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Ssl/tls Testing

openssl s_client

SSL/TLS client program for testing connections.

openssl s_client
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openssl s_server

SSL/TLS server program for testing.

openssl s_server
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Encryption

openssl enc

Encrypt or decrypt files using various algorithms.

openssl enc
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Random Generation

openssl rand

Generate random bytes.

openssl rand
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Hashing

openssl dgst

Generate message digest (hash) of files.

openssl dgst
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Security

Generate SSH Key

Generate SSH key pair

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C 'your_email@example.com'
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S3

aws s3 cp

Copies a local file or S3 object to another location.

aws s3 cp
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aws s3 sync

Syncs directories and S3 prefixes. Recursively copies new and updated files.

aws s3 sync
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Ec2

aws ec2 describe-instances

Describes one or more of your instances.

aws ec2 describe-instances
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aws ec2 start-instances

Starts an Amazon EBS-backed instance that you've previously stopped.

aws ec2 start-instances
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aws ec2 stop-instances

Stops an Amazon EBS-backed instance.

aws ec2 stop-instances
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Iam

aws iam list-users

Lists the IAM users that have the specified path prefix.

aws iam list-users
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Lambda

aws lambda list-functions

Returns a list of your Lambda functions.

aws lambda list-functions
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Rds

aws rds describe-db-instances

Returns information about provisioned RDS instances.

aws rds describe-db-instances
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Cloudformation

aws cloudformation deploy

Deploys an AWS CloudFormation template by creating and then executing a change set.

aws cloudformation deploy
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Configuration

az login

Log in to Azure.

az login
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az account set

Set a subscription to be the current active subscription.

az account set
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Resource Group

az group list

List resource groups.

az group list
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az group create

Create a new resource group.

az group create
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Virtual Machine

az vm list

Get the details of the virtual machines.

az vm list
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az vm create

Create an Azure Virtual Machine.

az vm create
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az vm start

Start a stopped virtual machine.

az vm start
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az vm stop

Stop a running virtual machine.

az vm stop
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Storage

az storage account list

List storage accounts.

az storage account list
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az storage blob list

List blobs in a given container.

az storage blob list
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Active Directory

az ad user list

List users in Azure Active Directory.

az ad user list
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Deployment

az deployment group create

Start a deployment.

az deployment group create
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Container Management

docker run

Run a command in a new container.

docker run
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docker ps

List containers.

docker ps
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docker stop

Stop one or more running containers.

docker stop
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docker start

Start one or more stopped containers.

docker start
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docker restart

Restart one or more containers.

docker restart
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docker rm

Remove one or more containers.

docker rm
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docker exec

Run a command in a running container.

docker exec
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Monitoring

docker logs

Fetch the logs of a container.

docker logs
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Image Management

docker build

Build an image from a Dockerfile.

docker build
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docker images

List images.

docker images
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docker rmi

Remove one or more images.

docker rmi
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docker pull

Pull an image or a repository from a registry.

docker pull
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docker push

Push an image or a repository to a registry.

docker push
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Networking

docker network

Manage Docker networks.

docker network
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Storage

docker volume

Manage Docker volumes.

docker volume
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Key Generation

keytool -genkeypair

Generate a key pair (private key and associated public key certificate).

keytool -genkeypair
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Keystore Management

keytool -list

List the contents of a keystore.

keytool -list
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keytool -delete

Delete an entry from a keystore.

keytool -delete
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keytool -changealias

Change the alias of an entry in a keystore.

keytool -changealias
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keytool -importkeystore

Import one or all entries from another keystore.

keytool -importkeystore
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Certificate Management

keytool -import

Import a certificate or certificate chain into a keystore.

keytool -import
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keytool -export

Export a certificate from a keystore.

keytool -export
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keytool -printcert

Print the content of a certificate.

keytool -printcert
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keytool -certreq

Generate a certificate signing request (CSR).

keytool -certreq
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Password Management

keytool -keypasswd

Change the key password of an entry in a keystore.

keytool -keypasswd
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keytool -storepasswd

Change the password of a keystore.

keytool -storepasswd
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Resource Management

kubectl get

Display one or many resources.

kubectl get
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kubectl apply

Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or stdin.

kubectl apply
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kubectl create

Create a resource by filename or stdin.

kubectl create
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kubectl delete

Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector.

kubectl delete
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kubectl describe

Show details of a specific resource or group of resources.

kubectl describe
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Monitoring

kubectl logs

Print the logs for a container in a pod.

kubectl logs
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kubectl top

Show resource usage (CPU/memory/storage) for nodes or pods.

kubectl top
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Debugging

kubectl exec

Execute a command in a container.

kubectl exec
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Networking

kubectl port-forward

Forward one or more local ports to a pod.

kubectl port-forward
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Scaling

kubectl scale

Set a new size for a deployment, replica set, or replication controller.

kubectl scale
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Deployment

kubectl rollout

Manage the rollout of a deployment.

kubectl rollout
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Configuration

kubectl config

Modify kubeconfig files.

kubectl config
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File Management

kubectl cp

Copy files and directories to and from containers.

kubectl cp
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Configuration

pf-export-config

Export PingFederate configuration to a file.

./pf-export-config
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pf-config

Configure PingFederate server settings and properties.

./pf-config
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pf-import-config

Import PingFederate configuration from a file.

./pf-import-config
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Server Management

pf-admin

PingFederate administrative command-line tool for server management.

./pf-admin
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pf-start

Start the PingFederate server.

./pf-start
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pf-stop

Stop the PingFederate server gracefully.

./pf-stop
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pf-restart

Restart the PingFederate server.

./pf-restart
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Monitoring

pf-status

Check the status of PingFederate server.

./pf-status
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pf-log

View and manage PingFederate log files.

./pf-log
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Backup/restore

pf-backup

Create a backup of PingFederate configuration and data.

./pf-backup
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pf-restore

Restore PingFederate from a backup.

./pf-restore
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Modify Operations

ldapadd

Add entries to an LDAP directory.

ldapadd
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ldapmodify

Modify entries in an LDAP directory.

ldapmodify
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ldapdelete

Delete entries from an LDAP directory.

ldapdelete
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ldapmodrdn

Modify the RDN of an LDAP entry.

ldapmodrdn
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Authentication

ldapwhoami

Perform a whoami operation against an LDAP server.

ldapwhoami
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Password Management

ldappasswd

Change the password of an LDAP user.

ldappasswd
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Backup/restore

slapcat

Export LDAP database to LDIF format.

slapcat
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slapadd

Add entries from LDIF file to LDAP database.

slapadd
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Utilities

ldapurl

Parse and format LDAP URLs.

ldapurl
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System Management

systemctl

Control systemd system and service manager.

systemctl
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Logging

journalctl

Query and display messages from the journal.

journalctl
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Process Management

ps

Report a snapshot of the current processes.

ps
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top

Display Linux processes in real-time.

top
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Networking

netstat

Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics.

netstat
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ss

Show socket statistics (modern replacement for netstat).

ss
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iptables

Administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT.

iptables
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Storage

df

Show disk space usage.

df
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du

Estimate file space usage.

du
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File Management

find

Search for files in a directory hierarchy.

find
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Text Processing

grep

Search for patterns in files.

grep
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sed

Stream editor for filtering and transforming text.

sed
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awk

Pattern scanning and text processing language.

awk
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Server Management

pa-admin

PingAccess administrative command-line tool for server management.

./pa-admin
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pa-start

Start the PingAccess server.

./pa-start
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pa-stop

Stop the PingAccess server gracefully.

./pa-stop
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pa-restart

Restart the PingAccess server.

./pa-restart
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Configuration

pa-config

Configure PingAccess server settings and properties.

./pa-config
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pa-export-config

Export PingAccess configuration to a file.

./pa-export-config
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pa-import-config

Import PingAccess configuration from a file.

./pa-import-config
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Monitoring

pa-status

Check the status of PingAccess server.

./pa-status
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pa-log

View and manage PingAccess log files.

./pa-log
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Backup/restore

pa-backup

Create a backup of PingAccess configuration and data.

./pa-backup
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pa-restore

Restore PingAccess from a backup.

./pa-restore
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Ssl/tls

pa-ssl

Manage SSL certificates and keystores for PingAccess.

./pa-ssl
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Server Management

setup

Run the interactive setup process to configure the server for the first time.

./setup
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start-server

Start the PingDirectory server.

./start-server
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stop-server

Stop the PingDirectory server gracefully.

./stop-server
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Data Operations

ldapsearch

Search for entries in the LDAP directory.

ldapsearch --hostname localhost --port 1389 --baseDN "dc=example,dc=com" "(uid=user.0)"
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ldapmodify

Modify directory entries using an LDIF file or standard input.

ldapmodify --hostname localhost --port 1389 --bindDN "cn=Directory Manager" --bindPassword password
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Import/export

import-ldif

Efficiently import data into the directory from an LDIF file.

import-ldif --backendID userRoot --ldifFile /path/to/data.ldif
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export-ldif

Export data from the directory to an LDIF file.

export-ldif --backendID userRoot --ldifFile /path/to/export.ldif
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backup

Create a backup of one or more directory backends.

backup --backendID userRoot --backupDirectory /path/to/backups
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restore

Restore one or more directory backends from a backup.

restore --backupDirectory /path/to/backup/dir
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Configuration

dsconfig

View and manage server configuration settings.

dsconfig --hostname localhost --port 4444 --bindDN "cn=Directory Manager" --bindPassword password --no-prompt
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Performance Testing

searchrate

Run a performance test to measure search operation throughput.

searchrate --hostname localhost --port 1389 --baseDN "dc=example,dc=com" --filter "(uid=user.[1-1000])"
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authrate

Run a performance test to measure bind operation throughput.

authrate --hostname localhost --port 1389 --bindDN "uid=user.[1-1000],ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" --bindPassword password
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Maintenance

rebuild-index

Rebuild a specific index within a backend.

rebuild-index --backendID userRoot --index-type vlv --baseDN "dc=example,dc=com"
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compact-db

Reclaim disk space by compacting a backend database.

compact-db --backendID userRoot
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Configuration

dsconfig

A text-based management tool used to view and configure the underlying server configuration for PingDirectory.

dsconfig
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dsconfig list-properties

List information about all available configuration properties for all objects.

dsconfig list-properties
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Backend Configuration

dsconfig set-backend-prop

Modify properties of a backend, such as database cache settings or compaction rules.

dsconfig set-backend-prop
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Core

Get-Help

Displays information about PowerShell commands and concepts.

Get-Help
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Get-Command

Gets all commands that are installed on the computer, including cmdlets, aliases, functions, and workflows.

Get-Command
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Process Management

Get-Process

Gets the processes that are running on the local computer.

Get-Process
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Stop-Process

Stops one or more running processes.

Stop-Process
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System Management

Get-Service

Gets the services on a local or remote computer.

Get-Service
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Get-EventLog

Gets events in the classic event logs of a local or remote computer.

Get-EventLog
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Get-WmiObject

Gets instances of Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) classes. (Legacy, use Get-CimInstance in newer PowerShell versions).

Get-WmiObject
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Get-CimInstance

Gets the CIM instances of a class from a CIM server. (Modern replacement for Get-WmiObject).

Get-CimInstance
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Security

Set-ExecutionPolicy

Changes the user preference for the PowerShell execution policy.

Set-ExecutionPolicy
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File System

Get-ChildItem

Gets the items and child items in one or more specified locations.

Get-ChildItem
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Get-Content

Gets the content of the item at the specified location.

Get-Content
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Set-Content

Writes new content or replaces the content in a file.

Set-Content
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Add-Content

Adds content to a specified item, such as a file.

Add-Content
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Test-Path

Determines whether all elements of a path exist.

Test-Path
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Networking

Invoke-WebRequest

Gets content from a web page on the Internet.

Invoke-WebRequest
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Invoke-RestMethod

Sends an HTTP or HTTPS request to a RESTful web service and parses the response.

Invoke-RestMethod
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User Management

Get-ADUser

Gets one or more Active Directory users.

Get-ADUser
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Set-ADUser

Modifies an Active Directory user.

Set-ADUser
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New-ADUser

Creates a new Active Directory user.

New-ADUser
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Remove-ADUser

Removes an Active Directory user.

Remove-ADUser
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Computer Management

Get-ADComputer

Gets one or more Active Directory computers.

Get-ADComputer
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Group Management

Get-ADGroup

Gets one or more Active Directory groups.

Get-ADGroup
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Get-ADGroupMember

Gets the members of an Active Directory group.

Get-ADGroupMember
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Add-ADGroupMember

Adds one or more members to an Active Directory group.

Add-ADGroupMember
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Ou Management

Get-ADOrganizationalUnit

Gets one or more Active Directory organizational units.

Get-ADOrganizationalUnit
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Networking

ipconfig

Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.

ipconfig
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netstat

Displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is listening, Ethernet statistics, the IP routing table, IPv4 statistics, and IPv6 statistics.

netstat
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ping

Verifies IP-level connectivity to another TCP/IP computer by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo Request messages.

ping
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tracert

Determines the path taken to a destination by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo Request messages with varying Time-to-Live (TTL) values.

tracert
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Process Management

tasklist

Displays a list of currently running processes on either a local or remote machine.

tasklist
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taskkill

Ends one or more tasks or processes.

taskkill
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System Management

sfc

System File Checker. Scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions.

sfc
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chkdsk

Checks a disk for errors and repairs them.

chkdsk
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schtasks

Schedules commands and scripts to run on a computer at a specified time or event.

schtasks
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systeminfo

Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system.

systeminfo
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